Rolling the Dice in India: My Journey Through the Highs and Lows of Online Dice Games

As Rajesh Kumar, a casino games enthusiast from Mumbai with over two years of experience navigating the vibrant yet often treacherous world of online casinos, I've seen it all. From the thrill of a big win to the sting of a scam, my journey has been a rollercoaster of emotions and lessons learned. Today, I want to share my personal experiences and observations about online dice games in India, shedding light on the real problems Indian players like myself face.

Dice games hold a special place in Indian culture, often associated with festivals and family gatherings. But the digital age has brought these games to our fingertips, transforming them into a global phenomenon. While the convenience and accessibility are undeniable, the online realm also brings a unique set of challenges, from rigged games and technical glitches to payment woes and murky legal waters. It's a landscape where caution is paramount, and knowledge is your best bet.

Understanding the Roll: A Look at Popular Online Dice Games in India

Before we dive into the problems, let's first understand the games that have captivated Indian players. While the term 'dice game' might conjure images of simple rolls, the online casino world offers a variety of engaging options. Among the most popular in India are Jhandi Munda, Craps, and Sic Bo. Each has its unique charm and set of rules, but they all share the core element of chance and the thrill of predicting the dice's outcome.

Jhandi Munda: The Indian Classic

Jhandi Munda, also known as Langur Burja, is a traditional Indian dice betting game that has seamlessly transitioned into the online space. It's a game I grew up seeing played during festivals, and now, it's a click away on my phone. The simplicity of its mechanics is what makes it so appealing.

How it Works:

Jhandi Munda is played with six six-sided dice, each featuring six unique symbols: Heart ❤️, Spade ♠️, Diamond ♦️, Club ♣️, Flag 🚩, and Face (or Crown) 👑. Players place their bets on one or more of these symbols. The dealer then rolls the six dice. The objective is to predict which symbol will appear face-up most frequently after the roll. If your chosen symbol appears on one or more dice, you win. The payout increases with the number of times your chosen symbol appears.

For example, if I bet ₹100 on the 'Flag' symbol and it appears on three of the six dice, I would typically win ₹300 (my initial bet plus double the amount for two additional occurrences). It's straightforward, fast-paced, and can be incredibly exciting when the dice roll in your favor.

Craps: The High-Energy Casino Favorite

Craps, while not traditionally Indian, has gained significant traction in online casinos catering to Indian players. It's a more complex game than Jhandi Munda, known for its fast-paced action and a wide array of betting options. The energy at a live Craps table is infectious, and online versions try to replicate that thrill.

How it Works:

Craps is played with two six-sided dice. The game revolves around a series of rolls, with players betting on the outcome of each roll or a series of rolls. The game begins with a shooter's 'come-out roll'.

* Come-Out Roll: If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, it's an immediate win for 'Pass Line' bets. If a 2, 3, or 12 is rolled, it's 'craps' (an immediate loss for 'Pass Line' bets). If any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) is rolled, that number becomes the 'Point'.

* Point Phase: Once a Point is established, the shooter continues to roll the dice until either the Point number is rolled again (a win for 'Pass Line' bets) or a 7 is rolled (a loss for 'Pass Line' bets). Players can place various bets on the outcome of these rolls, including betting with or against the shooter, on specific numbers, or on combinations.

Craps can be intimidating for newcomers due to the sheer number of betting options, but once you grasp the basics, it offers a dynamic and engaging experience. I've spent many hours trying to master the various betting strategies, often with mixed results, but the excitement of a hot roll is unmatched.

Sic Bo: The Ancient Chinese Game

Sic Bo, meaning "precious dice" in Chinese, is another popular dice game found in online casinos. It's a game of chance played with three dice, and its appeal lies in its simplicity and the wide range of betting options, similar to roulette but with dice.

How it Works:

Players place their bets on a table layout that displays various possible outcomes of the three dice. The dealer then places the dice in a small, vibrating container (or an electronic shaker in online versions) and rolls them. The winning bets are determined by the combination of the three dice.

Some common bets include:

* Big/Small: Betting on whether the total of the three dice will be between 4-10 (Small) or 11-17 (Big). These bets typically pay even money.

* Specific Triples: Betting that all three dice will show a specific number (e.g., three 1s, three 6s). These offer very high payouts but have low odds.

* Specific Doubles: Betting that at least two of the three dice will show a specific number.

* Any Triple: Betting that any triple will appear.

* Total Sum: Betting on the exact sum of the three dice (e.g., 10, 11, 12). Payouts vary depending on the probability of the sum.

* Combination: Betting on two specific numbers appearing on any two of the three dice.

Sic Bo is a game where you can spread your bets across many outcomes, making it a favorite for those who enjoy a more strategic approach to their wagers. I've found it to be a good alternative when I want a break from the fast pace of Craps but still enjoy the thrill of dice.

The Dark Side of the Dice: Major Problems Faced by Indian Players

Game Problems Assessment for Indian Players

While the thrill of online dice games is undeniable, my experience, and that of many fellow Indian players, has been marred by a host of problems. These issues range from outright scams to frustrating technical glitches and unfair practices that can quickly turn a fun pastime into a financial nightmare. It's crucial for new players to be aware of these pitfalls.

The Ever-Present Threat of Scams

Common Scam Schemes Analysis

One of the most disheartening aspects of online gambling in India is the prevalence of scams. It feels like every other day, there's a new story about a fraudulent app or a cheating network. I've personally had a close call with what seemed like a legitimate dice game app, only to realize later that the odds were heavily manipulated.

Just recently, Indian authorities uncovered a ₹400 crore cheating network linked to a fraudulent online betting and gaming app, allegedly associated with Chinese nationals [1]. This isn't an isolated incident; there's a disturbing trend of foreign involvement in predatory lending apps and other digital schemes targeting Indians [1]. These scams often exploit the anonymity of online platforms, making it difficult to trace the culprits and recover lost funds. It's a constant reminder that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is.

Many of these scam operations use sophisticated methods. They might allow small wins initially to build trust, only to rig the game when larger sums are involved. I've heard stories from friends who started with small bets on what they thought were fair dice games, winning a few hundred or even a few thousand rupees. This builds confidence, and they start betting larger amounts, say ₹10,000 or ₹20,000, only to find their luck mysteriously vanish. The dice just never seem to roll their way when the stakes are high. It's a classic bait-and-switch, and it's heartbreaking to see people lose their hard-earned money.

Common Scam Tactics:

* Rigged Games: This is perhaps the most insidious. While legitimate online casinos use Random Number Generators (RNGs) to ensure fairness, many illicit platforms manipulate their algorithms. I've often felt that the dice in some online Jhandi Munda games I've played were 'loaded.' It's hard to prove, but when the 'Flag' symbol, which I've bet on heavily, suddenly disappears for ten consecutive rolls, you start to question the randomness. Similarly, in Craps, when the 7 keeps appearing just before your point is made, it feels less like bad luck and more like a deliberate pattern.

* Fake Apps and Websites: Many fraudulent apps mimic legitimate ones, luring unsuspecting players with attractive bonuses and easy wins. Once you deposit money, it becomes nearly impossible to withdraw. I always advise my friends to double-check the legitimacy of any app or website before depositing a single rupee. Look for proper licensing and read reviews from multiple sources, not just the ones promoted by the app itself.

* Phishing and Identity Theft: Some scams go beyond just taking your money directly from the game. They might try to trick you into revealing personal information or banking details, leading to identity theft or unauthorized transactions. I've received suspicious emails and messages disguised as casino promotions, asking for my bank details. It's a constant battle to stay vigilant.

The Illusion of Randomness: How Rigged Games Operate

Let's talk more about rigged games, because this is where the trust truly breaks down. When I first started playing online Jhandi Munda, I was excited by the prospect of a fair game, where my luck and a bit of strategy could lead to wins. But soon, I started noticing patterns that just didn't add up. For instance, if I placed a significant bet, say ₹5,000, on a particular symbol like the 'Crown' 👑, it felt like that symbol would mysteriously vanish from the dice for several consecutive rolls. Then, when I reduced my bet, or switched to a smaller, more common bet, the 'Crown' would reappear with surprising frequency. This isn't just bad luck; it's a calculated manipulation.

Many of these illicit platforms claim to use certified Random Number Generators (RNGs), but in reality, they often employ what I call 'pseudo-RNGs' that are designed to favor the house unfairly. They might have algorithms that detect betting patterns or high-value bets and then adjust the outcomes accordingly. Imagine playing Craps, and every time you're about to hit your 'Point' with a large bet on the line, a 7 appears. It happens once, twice, maybe even thrice, and you dismiss it as bad luck. But when it becomes a consistent pattern, especially when your stakes are high, it starts to feel like the dice are 'loaded' against you. I've seen this happen to friends who were on a winning streak, only to have their luck abruptly turn when they increased their bets. It's a psychological trick, designed to keep you playing and losing.

These rigged outcomes are not always obvious. They are often subtle, designed to make you question your own judgment rather than the fairness of the game. This constant feeling of being cheated, even if you can't definitively prove it, is incredibly draining and leads to a deep sense of frustration. It's why I always advocate for playing on platforms with verifiable RNG certifications and a strong reputation for fairness, even if they don't offer the most extravagant bonuses. A fair game, even with smaller wins, is always better than a rigged one that promises the moon and delivers only losses.

The Deceptive Lure of Fake Apps and Websites

Another significant problem is the proliferation of fake apps and websites. These are often meticulously designed to mimic legitimate online casinos, making it incredibly difficult for an average player to distinguish between the real and the fake. I've seen advertisements for these apps on social media, promising incredible sign-up bonuses, like ₹50,000 or even ₹1 lakh, just for signing up. These are often too good to be true. I once downloaded an app that looked exactly like a popular online casino, complete with their logo and branding. It even had a few demo games that seemed to work perfectly. I deposited ₹2,000, and for a few minutes, I was winning small amounts. Then, suddenly, the app crashed. When I tried to reopen it, it kept crashing. I tried reinstalling, clearing cache, everything. My money was gone, and there was no customer support to contact. It was a complete rip-off.

These fake platforms are designed to steal your money. They might allow you to deposit funds easily, but when it comes to withdrawals, you'll encounter endless excuses, technical 'glitches,' or simply no response. They often use sophisticated marketing tactics, including fake reviews and celebrity endorsements, to lure in unsuspecting players. It's a constant battle to discern legitimate platforms from these fraudulent operations. Always be suspicious of apps that are not available on official app stores (Google Play Store or Apple App Store) or those that require you to download an APK directly from a website. These are often red flags.

The Insidious Nature of Phishing and Identity Theft

Beyond direct financial scams, online gambling platforms, especially the unregulated ones, can expose players to phishing and identity theft. I've personally received numerous suspicious emails and SMS messages, disguised as official communications from online casinos. These messages often contain links that, if clicked, could lead to malware installation or phishing websites designed to steal my login credentials or banking information. One such email, which looked very convincing, claimed there was an issue with my recent withdrawal and asked me to 'verify' my bank details by clicking a link. Thankfully, I was suspicious and checked the sender's email address, which was clearly not legitimate. Had I clicked that link, I could have lost access to my bank account.

These scams are particularly dangerous because they leverage trust. Players, eager to resolve an issue or claim a bonus, might inadvertently give away sensitive information. The data collected by these fraudulent sites can then be used for identity theft, leading to unauthorized transactions, opening of fake accounts in your name, or even more serious financial crimes. It's a constant reminder that vigilance is not just about protecting your money in the game, but also your entire financial identity. Always verify the sender of any communication, and never click on suspicious links. If in doubt, go directly to the official website of the casino by typing the URL yourself, rather than clicking on links in emails or messages.

Technical and Platform Issues: More Than Just a Glitch

Even on platforms that are not outright scams, technical issues can severely impact the player experience and lead to significant losses. These aren't always malicious, but they are frustrating and highlight the need for robust and well-maintained gaming infrastructure.

The Frustration of Connectivity Problems

India's internet connectivity, while improving, can still be a major pain point for online gamblers. Imagine being in the middle of a high-stakes Craps game, with ₹10,000 on the 'Pass Line,' and your internet connection suddenly drops. The game continues on the server, but you're disconnected. By the time you reconnect, the roll is over, and your bet is lost. This has happened to me more times than I can count, especially when playing Jhandi Munda during peak hours when network congestion is high. A momentary lag can mean the difference between placing a winning bet and missing the opportunity entirely. It's incredibly frustrating to lose money not because of bad luck, but because of technical limitations outside your control. These connectivity issues are not just an inconvenience; they directly impact your ability to play fairly and win.

The Annoyance of App Crashes and Software Bugs

Many online gambling apps, particularly those from smaller or less reputable developers, are plagued by frequent crashes and software bugs. I've experienced apps freezing mid-game, forcing a restart and often resulting in the loss of my active bet. One time, while playing Sic Bo, the app froze just as the dice were about to settle. When I restarted, my bet of ₹2,000 was gone, and the game history showed a loss, even though I never saw the outcome. These bugs can range from minor graphical glitches that make the interface difficult to navigate to critical errors that lead to lost funds. It's a clear sign of poor development and inadequate testing, and it severely undermines the trust players place in these platforms. It's like playing a physical game where the board keeps flipping over mid-play – utterly unacceptable.

The Lingering Doubt of Unfair Software and RNG Concerns

While outright rigging is a scam, there's a more subtle issue: the perceived fairness of the Random Number Generators (RNGs) used in these games. Even if a platform claims to use a certified RNG, the experience can sometimes feel 'off.' I've noticed patterns in online dice games that seem statistically improbable over short periods. For example, in Jhandi Munda, after a long streak of a particular symbol not appearing, it might suddenly appear multiple times in quick succession, almost as if to 'catch up.' While this could be random chance, when it happens repeatedly, especially after you've changed your betting strategy, it raises suspicions. It creates a lingering doubt about whether the software is truly random or if there's a subtle bias. This erosion of trust, even if unproven, is a significant problem for players who rely on the integrity of the game. It's a psychological battle as much as a financial one, constantly questioning if the game is truly fair.

These technical issues, whether due to poor infrastructure, shoddy development, or perceived unfairness, collectively contribute to a frustrating and often costly experience for Indian players. For a player like me, who invests both time and money, a stable, transparent, and genuinely fair platform is not just a preference, but a necessity.

The Money Maze: Payment and Withdrawal Problems

Even when you manage to avoid scams and technical glitches, the financial aspect of online gambling in India can be a significant hurdle. Getting money into and out of these platforms is often a frustrating experience, fraught with delays, hidden fees, and outright rejections.

Deposit Headaches

Many online casinos struggle with payment infrastructure in India. While UPI has revolutionized digital payments, many payment providers are hesitant to partner with gambling platforms due to the ambiguous legal landscape [2]. This often means limited deposit options, or reliance on less secure or convenient methods.

I've personally faced situations where my UPI transactions to online casino platforms were blocked or delayed. One time, I tried to deposit ₹5,000 for a game of Sic Bo, and the transaction was stuck in limbo for almost 24 hours. It was incredibly stressful, not knowing if my money was lost or just delayed. This kind of uncertainty discourages players and makes the whole experience less enjoyable.

Withdrawal Woes

Withdrawing winnings is often an even bigger challenge. Many platforms have convoluted withdrawal processes, high minimum withdrawal limits, or impose lengthy waiting periods. I've heard countless stories, and experienced some myself, of players struggling to get their winnings. Some platforms might even demand excessive documentation, making the process deliberately difficult.

For instance, after a decent win of ₹25,000 on a Jhandi Munda game, it took me nearly a week to get the money into my bank account. I had to submit my Aadhar card, PAN card, and even a bank statement, and then wait for multiple layers of verification. It felt like they were deliberately trying to make me give up. This is a common tactic to retain funds or frustrate players into continuing to gamble their winnings away.

Common Payment and Withdrawal Issues:

* Blocked Transactions: Due to regulatory uncertainties, banks and payment gateways may block transactions related to online gambling [3]. This leaves players in a lurch, with their funds potentially stuck.

* Slow Processing Times: Even when transactions go through, deposits and withdrawals can take an unusually long time, sometimes days or even weeks. This is unacceptable in today's fast-paced digital world.

* Hidden Fees: Some platforms levy exorbitant fees on withdrawals, significantly reducing your winnings. Always read the terms and conditions carefully, though sometimes these fees are not clearly disclosed upfront.

* Verification Hurdles: As mentioned, rigorous and often repetitive KYC (Know Your Customer) processes can delay or even prevent withdrawals.

The Legal Labyrinth: Gambling Laws in India

One of the most confusing aspects of online gambling in India is its legal status. The laws are outdated, fragmented, and often open to interpretation, creating a grey area that both players and operators exploit.

Outdated Laws

The primary law governing gambling in India is the Public Gaming Act of 1867 [1]. This colonial-era law is, quite frankly, laughably inadequate for the digital age. It was enacted when the internet was unimaginable, and it certainly doesn't address the complexities of online betting platforms. While gambling falls under state purview, the lack of a uniform central law creates a patchwork of regulations across different states.

Some states have banned online gambling outright, while others have attempted to regulate it. The distinction between 'games of skill' (like Rummy or Poker, which are generally considered legal) and 'games of chance' (like many dice games, which are often deemed illegal) further complicates matters. This ambiguity means that what's legal in one state might be illegal in another, leaving players confused and vulnerable.

Recent Developments and Crackdowns

In recent times, there has been increased scrutiny and action against illegal online gambling. The Indian government has been actively blocking illegal gambling websites and apps, with over 1,500 sites blocked between 2022 and June 2025 [4]. There's also a push for a new online gaming bill to regulate the sector and penalize illegal betting [5].

However, these efforts often feel like a game of whack-a-mole. For every site blocked, new ones pop up, often operating from offshore locations. This makes enforcement incredibly difficult and leaves Indian players exposed to unregulated platforms.

The 'Game of Skill' vs. 'Game of Chance' Debate

This distinction is crucial in Indian law. Games of skill are generally permitted, while games of chance are not. The problem arises when online platforms try to brand games of chance, like some dice games, as games of skill. They might introduce elements that supposedly require strategy, but at their core, the outcome is still largely dependent on luck. This legal loophole is often exploited, and players can unknowingly participate in activities that are technically illegal.

For example, some online platforms offering Jhandi Munda might introduce complex betting patterns or statistical analysis tools, trying to convince players that mastering these makes it a game of skill. But at the end of the day, the symbols that appear on the dice are still random. I've seen many players, myself included, get drawn into these arguments, believing that with enough practice, they can beat the system. It's a dangerous illusion, and it puts players at legal risk, even if they are unaware of it. The lack of clear, consistent legal definitions across states only exacerbates this problem, creating a confusing and often perilous environment for online gamblers.

Shielding Yourself: Player Protection Strategies and Recommendations

Given the challenges, it's essential for Indian players to adopt robust protection strategies. As Rajesh Kumar, I've learned these lessons the hard way, and I want to share what I believe are the most important steps to safeguard yourself.

1. Do Your Homework: Research and Verification

Before depositing any money, thoroughly research the platform. Look for:

* Licensing and Regulation: Check if the online casino is licensed by a reputable authority. While India's regulations are complex, many international platforms are licensed in jurisdictions like Malta, Curacao, or the UK. This offers some level of protection. A licensed platform is more likely to adhere to fair play policies and have mechanisms for dispute resolution. Always look for the licensing badge, usually at the bottom of the website, and if possible, verify it with the issuing authority. I once almost signed up for a platform that claimed to be licensed in Curacao, but a quick check on the regulator's website revealed no such license. It saved me from a potential scam.

* Player Reviews and Forums: Don't just rely on testimonials on the website. Search for independent reviews and discussions on forums like Reddit. Look for consistent complaints about payment issues, rigged games, or poor customer service. Real player experiences are invaluable. I often spend hours reading through forums, looking for red flags. If multiple players report similar issues, it's a clear warning sign.

* Transparent Terms and Conditions: Read the fine print, especially regarding bonuses, wagering requirements, and withdrawal policies. If anything seems unclear or too good to be true, walk away. Many platforms offer enticing bonuses, but they come with stringent wagering requirements that make it almost impossible to withdraw any winnings. I once accepted a ₹10,000 bonus that required me to wager ₹300,000 before I could withdraw anything. It was a trap, and I learned my lesson the hard way.

2. Start Small: Test the Waters

When trying a new platform, always start with small deposits. I usually begin with ₹500 or ₹1,000. This allows you to test the deposit and withdrawal process, assess the game fairness, and evaluate customer support without risking a significant amount of money. If you encounter any issues, you haven't lost much. It's like dipping your toe in the water before diving in. I remember one platform where my ₹500 deposit went through instantly, but when I tried to withdraw ₹1,000 after a small win, it took three days and multiple emails to customer support. That was enough for me to know it wasn't a reliable platform for larger sums.

3. Set Limits and Stick to Them

Online gambling can be addictive. It's crucial to set strict limits on how much time and money you spend. Many reputable platforms offer self-exclusion tools, deposit limits, and session time limits. Use them! I always set a daily deposit limit for myself, say ₹2,000, and once I hit that, I stop, no matter what. It's about responsible gaming. It's easy to get carried away when you're chasing losses or on a winning streak, but discipline is key. I've seen friends lose their entire savings because they couldn't stop when they were ahead or when they were trying to recover losses. Don't let the game control you; you control the game.

4. Be Wary of Unsolicited Offers and 'Guaranteed Wins'

If someone contacts you promising guaranteed wins or asking for personal details, it's almost certainly a scam. Legitimate casinos don't operate this way. Never share your OTPs, passwords, or banking details with anyone. I've received countless WhatsApp messages and emails promising guaranteed wins or inside tips. They are all scams. Legitimate casinos communicate through official channels and will never ask for your password or OTP.

5. Understand the Games You Play

Know the mechanics and odds of the dice games you're playing. For Jhandi Munda, understand the payouts. For Craps, familiarize yourself with the different bets and their house edges. The more you understand, the better equipped you are to make informed decisions and spot anything suspicious. I've seen many players lose money simply because they didn't understand the rules of the game they were playing. Take the time to learn before you bet.

6. Keep Records

Maintain records of your deposits, withdrawals, and any communication with customer support. This can be invaluable if you encounter disputes or need to report fraudulent activity. I keep a spreadsheet with all my transactions, including dates, amounts, and transaction IDs. It's a bit of extra work, but it has saved me from headaches on more than one occasion.

7. Seek Help if Needed

If you or someone you know is struggling with gambling addiction, don't hesitate to seek professional help. Organizations like the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) offer resources and support [6]. In India, there are also local support groups and counselors who can provide assistance. Gambling addiction is a serious issue, and there's no shame in seeking help.

Conclusion: Rolling the Dice Responsibly in India

My journey through the world of online dice games in India has been a mix of excitement, frustration, and valuable lessons. While the allure of quick wins and the thrill of the game are powerful, it's crucial for every Indian player to understand the inherent risks and challenges. From the pervasive threat of scams and rigged games to the frustrating technical and payment issues, and the confusing legal landscape, the path of an online gambler in India is fraught with peril.

As Rajesh Kumar, a fellow enthusiast, I urge you to approach online gambling with extreme caution and a healthy dose of skepticism. The industry is still largely unregulated in India, creating a fertile ground for unscrupulous operators. While the government is taking steps to address these issues, the responsibility ultimately lies with us, the players, to protect ourselves.

My Key Recommendations for Fellow Indian Players:

1. Prioritize Licensed and Reputable Platforms: Always choose platforms that are transparent about their licensing and have a strong track record of fair play and timely payouts. Don't fall for flashy advertisements or unrealistic promises.

2. Be Vigilant Against Scams: Be aware of the common scam tactics, especially rigged games and fake apps. If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. Never share sensitive personal or financial information with unverified sources.

3. Understand the Legalities: While the laws are complex, try to understand the legal status of online gambling in your state. Be aware of the distinction between games of skill and games of chance, and avoid platforms that operate in a clear legal grey area.

4. Practice Responsible Gaming: Set strict limits on your time and money. Gambling should be a form of entertainment, not a source of financial distress. If you feel you're losing control, seek help immediately.

5. Stay Informed: The online gambling landscape is constantly evolving. Stay updated on the latest news, regulations, and common scams. Knowledge is your best defense.

Online dice games, like Jhandi Munda, Craps, and Sic Bo, can be incredibly entertaining. But the joy of the game should never come at the cost of your financial well-being or peace of mind. By being informed, cautious, and responsible, we can navigate this complex world and ensure that our rolls of the dice are for fun, not for ruin. Remember, the house always has an edge, but with smart play and vigilance, you can at least ensure a fair game.

Disclaimer: This article is based on personal experiences and publicly available information. It is not legal advice. Players are advised to consult with legal professionals for specific guidance on gambling laws in India.

References:

1] The Secretariat. (2024, August 20). Rolling the Dice: India’s Obsession with Online Gambling And Its Problems. Retrieved from [https://thesecretariat.in/article/rolling-the-dice-india-s-obsession-with-online-gambling-and-its-problems

2] SDLC Corp. (n.d.). Online Casino Game Compliance in India: Navigating Legal and Technical Challenges. Retrieved from [https://sdlccorp.com/post/online-casino-game-compliance-in-india-navigating-legal-and-technical-challenges/

3] PMC. (2024, October 17). Online gambling: Mental health implications and how to curb the menace. Retrieved from [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11633255/

4] Focus Gaming News. (2025, July 25). India blocked over 1,500 illegal gambling sites between 2022 and June 2025. Retrieved from [https://focusgn.com/asia-pacific/india-blocks-over-1500-illegal-gambling-sites-between-2022-and-june-2025

5] NDTV. (2025, August 19). Cabinet Clears Bill To Make Online Betting Punishable. Retrieved from [https://www.ndtv.com/video/cabinet-clears-bill-to-make-online-betting-punishable-982715

6] National Council on Problem Gambling. (n.d.). Home. Retrieved from [https://www.ncpgambling.org/